PhytoNutrient and Organic References

 

A - E Select one of the following items for a list of references for that item.

Activated Charcoal
Albumin (egg white)
Alfalfa
Algae
Aloe Vera
Amaranth
Anise
Antioxidant
Astralagus
Chamomile
Barley
Beta-glucans
Bilberry
Black Cherry
Blueberry
Bone Health
Calcium lessens severity of pre-eclampsia
Cardiovascular disease
Carotenoids
Cascara Sagrada
Chondroitin Sulfate
Chromium/Chromium Picolinate
Cinnamon
Citrus Peel
Codonopsis
Coenzyme Q10
Connective Tissue
Coronary heart disease
Cruciferous Vegetables
Epstein-Barr virus

Activated Charcoal:

33) An in vitro evaluation of fluoxetine adsorption by activated charcoal and desorption upon addition of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution. Atta_Politou J, Kolioliou M, Havariotou M, Koutselinis A, Koupparis MA J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998 36:1-2 117-24
34) Advantage of high-surface-area charcoal for gastrointestinal decontamination in a human acetaminophen ingestion model. Roberts JR, Gracely EJ, Schoffstall JM Acad Emerg Med 1997 Mar 4:3 167-74
35) Effect of charcoal-drug ratio on antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal in man. Olkkola KT
Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985 Jun 19:6 767-73
36) The new black magic: activated charcoal and new therapeutic uses. Katona BG, Siegel EG, Cluxton RJ J Emerg Med 1987 5:1 9-18
37) Activated charcoal in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia: dose-response relationships and comparison with cholestyramine. Neuvonen PJ, Kuusisto P, Vapaatalo H, Manninen V Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989 37:3 225-30

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Albumin (Egg White):

13) Different mechanisms decrease hepatic collagen and albumin production in fasted rats.
Chojkier M, Flaherty M, Peterkofsky B, Majmudar GH, Spanheimer RG, Brenner DA Hepatology 1988 Sep-Oct 8:5 1040-5 Related Articles

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Alfalfa:

5) [Alfalfa grass] Associative effects of supplementing barley straw diets with alfalfa hay on rumen   Author: Haddad, S. G.   Volume: 87   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 163-171  Year: 2000  Source: Animal feed science and technology.

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Algaes:
(e.g., Fucus gardneri, Ulva lactuca, Alaria valida, Nereocystis luetkeana, Laminaria, Ulva linza, Fagirana, Costaria costata, Rhodymenia pertusa, and others):

1) The bioavailability of magnesium from Wakame (Undaria pinnatifidal also called Alaria) and Hijiki (Hijikia fusiforme) and the effect of alginic acid on magnesium utilization of rats. Kikunaga S, Miyata Y, Ishibashi G, Koyama F, Tano K. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1999;53(3):265-74
2) Digestibility of iodine from the seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (also called Alaria)]. Yamada Y, Miyoshi T, Imaki M, Yoshimura T. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1986 Dec;41(5):817-21.
3) Digestibility and energy availability of Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida also called Alaria) seaweed in Japanese. Yamada Y, Miyoshi T, Tanada S, Imaki M.  Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1991 Aug;46(3):788-94.
4) Pathway of algnic acid synthesis in the marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva. Lin TY, Hassid WZ J Biol Chem. 1966 Nov 25;241(22):5284-97.
5) Isolation of guanosine diphosphate uronic acids from a marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva. Lin TY, Hassid WZ J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 25;241(14):3283-93.
6) Alginate lyase in the brown alga Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. Madgwick J, Haug A, Larsen B. Acta Chem Scand. 1973;27(2):711-2.
7) Sulphated polysaccharides in brown algae. 3. The native state of dfucoidan in Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus. Larsen B, Haug A, Painter T Acta Chem Scand. 1970;24(9):3339-52.
8) Strontium-calcium selectivity of alginates. Haug A, Smidsrod O Nature. 1967 Aug 12;215(102):757.
9) Strontium, calcium and magnesium in brown algae. Haug A, Smidsrod O. Nature. 1967 Sep 9;215(106):1167-8.
10) Two new aurones from marine brown alga Spatoglossum variabile. Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhary MI, Hayat S, Khan AM, Ahmed A. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Jan;49(1):105-7.
11) A study of rubidium accumulation in Euglena gracillis. Brenner ML, Maynard DN.
Plant Physiol. 1966 Oct;41(8):1285-8.
12) [The prospects for using marine algae]. Vozzhinskaia VB, Luchina NP, Maksimova OV.
Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 1993 Jul-Aug;(4):592-9.
13) Photoassimilation of organic compounds by autotrophic blue-green algae. Hoare DS, Moore RB Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Nov 29;109(2):622-5.
14) The blue-green algae. Echlin P. Sci Am. 1966 Jun;214(6):75-81.
15) [Photoreduction in algae]. Ulubekova MV.  Usp Sovrem Biol. 1966 Mar-Apr;61(2):294-311.
16) Oxygen evolution in algae illuminated by modulated light. Joliot P. Brookhaven Symp Biol. 1966;19:418-33.
17) A new adenylate deaminase from red marine alga Porphyra crispata. Su JC, Li CC, Ting CC.
Biochemistry. 1966 Feb;5(2):536-43.
18)  [Coefficient of utilization and biological value of the protein in the unicellular green algae Scenedesmus obliquus as shown by balance studies in the rat]. Kraut H, Jekat F, Pabst W.
Nutr Dieta Eur Rev Nutr Diet. 1966;8(2):130-44.
19)  Removal of Pb(2+) by biomass of marine algae. Hamdy AA Curr Microbiol. 2000 Oct;41(4):239-45.
20) Biosorption of heavy metals by marine algae. Hamdy AA Curr Microbiol. 2000 Oct;41(4):232-8.
21) Screening of hexavalent chromium biosorbent for marine algae. Lee DC, Park CJ, Yang JE, Jeong YH, Rhee HI. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000 Sep;54(3):445-8.
23) The binding of selenium to the lipids of two unicellular marine algae. Gennity JM, Bottino NR, Zingaro RA, Wheeler AE, Irgolic KJ. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jan 13;118(1):176-82.
22) Anti-fouling role of antibiotics produced by marine algae and bryozoans. Al-ogily SM, Knight-Jones EW.
Nature. 1977 Feb 24;265(5596):728-9.
23) Antibiotic activity of marine algae against multi-antibiotic resistant bacteria. Mahasneh I, Jamal M, Kashashneh M, Zibdeh M.  Microbios. 1995;83(334):23-6.
24) The antibacterial activity of marine planktonic algae. Duff DC, Bruce DL, Antia NJ. Can J Microbiol. 1966 Oct;12(5):877-84.
25)  Marine natural products. Faulkner DJ. Nat Prod Rep. 1991 Apr;8(2):97-147.
26) Benthic marine and blue-green algal species as a source of choline. DaSilva E, Jensen A.
J Sci Food Agric. 1973 Jul;24(7):855-61.
27) Anticoagulants from marine algae. McLellan DS, Jurd KM. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1992 Feb;3(1):69-77.
28) Isolation of guanosine diphosphate uronic acids from a marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva.
Lin TY, Hassid WZ. J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 25;241(14):3283-93. 
29) Arsenic biotransformation by the brown macroalga, Fucus serratus. Geiszinger A, Goessler W, Pedersen SN, Francesconi KA. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Oct;20(10):2255-62.
30) Fucoidan is the active component of fucus vesiculosus that promotes contraction of fibroblast-populated collagen gels. Fujimura T, Shibuya Y, Moriwaki S, Tsukahara K, Kitahara T, Sano T, Nishizawa Y, Takema Y. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Oct;23(10):1180-4.
31) Application of the Sequential Elution Technique to Determine Cd and Cu Cellular Location in Ulva lactuca Linnaeus. Costas RC, Lopez J. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001 Nov;41(4):427-35.
32) Biologically active steroid from the green alga Ulva lactuca. Awad NE. Phytother Res. 2000 Dec;14(8):641-3.
33) Biochemical responses of the marine macroalgae Ulva lactuca and Fucus vesiculosus to cadmium and copper-from sequestration to oxidative stress. Jervis L, Rees-Naesborg R, Brown M. Biochem Soc Trans. 1997 Feb;25(1):63S.
34) Biological properties of ulvan, a new source of green seaweed sulfated polysaccharides, on cultured normal and cancerous colonic epithelial cells. Kaeffer B, Benard C, Lahaye M, Blottiere HM, Cherbut C.
Planta Med. 1999 Aug;65(6):527-31.
35) Isolation of a polysaccharide with antiviral effect from Ulva lactuca. Ivanova V, Rouseva R, Kolarova M, Serkedjieva J, Rachev R, Manolova N. Prep Biochem. 1994 May;24(2):83-97.
36) [Chemical composition of the most frequently encountered Black Sea algae and a trial of their biological activity on the laying capacity of hens]. Bratova K, Ganovski K. Vet Med Nauki. 1983;20(7):83-8. Bulgarian.
37) [Effect of Black Sea algae on chicken egg production and on chick embryo development]. Bratova K, Ganovski K. Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(8):99-105. Bulgarian.
38) [Substance isolated from the kelp rhizoid identified as L-tryptophan shows high inhibition of breast cancer]. Takahashi N, Ojika M, Dogasaki C, Nishizawa M, Fukuoka H, Sahara H, Sato N, Mori M, Kikuchi K. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2000 Feb;27(2):251-5.
39) Effects of soluble sodium alginate on cholesterol excretion and glucose tolerance in rats. Kimura Y, Watanabe K, Okuda H. J Ethnopharmacol. 1996 Oct;54(1):47-54.
40) Antitumor activity and immunological properties of marine algal polysaccharides, especially fucoidan, prepared from Sargassum thunbergii of Phaeophyceae. Itoh H, Noda H, Amano H, Zhuaug C, Mizuno T, Ito H.
Anticancer Res. 1993 Nov-Dec;13(6A):2045-52.
41)  Vanadium haloperoxidases from brown algae of the Laminariaceae family. Almeida M, Filipe S, Humanes M, Maia MF, Melo R, Severino N, da Silva JA, Frausto da Silva JJ, Wever R. Phytochemistry. 2001 Jul;57(5):633-42.
42)Structure and function of vanadium-containing bromoperoxidases. Wever R, Krenn BE, De Boer E, Offenberg H, Plat H. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1988;274:477-93.
43) Divinyl ethers and hydroxy fatty acids from three species of Laminaria (brown algae). Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH Lipids. 1993 Sep;28(9):783-7.
44) On the regiospecificity of vanadium bromoperoxidase. Martinez JS, Carroll GL, Tschirret-Guth RA, Altenhoff G, Little RD, Butler A. J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Apr 11;123(14):3289-94.
45) Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases for fatty acids and xenobiotics in marine macroalgae. Pflugmacher S, Sandermann H Jr. Plant Physiol. 1998 May;117(1):123-8.
46) 5-Lipoxygenase-derived oxylipins from the red alga Rhodymenia pertusa. Jiang ZD, Ketchum SO, Gerwick WH. Phytochemistry. 2000 Jan;53(1):129-33.
54) Alginate Lyase: review of major sources and enzyme characteristics, structure-function analysis, biological roles, and applications. Wong TY, Preston LA, Schiller NL. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2000;54:289-340. Review. PMID: 11018131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
55) Polysaccharide lyases. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 1986 Apr;12(2):135-76. Review.
Linhardt RJ, Galliher PM, Cooney CL. PMID: 3521491 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
56) Alginate lyase in the brown alga Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. Acta Chem Scand. 1973;27(2):711-2. No abstract available. Madgwick J, Haug A, Larsen B. PMID: 4702593 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
57) The role of isocitrate lyase in the metabolism of algae. Harrop LC, Kornberg HL.
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1966 Nov 15;166(2):11-29. No abstract available.  PMID: 4382690 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
58) Synaptonemal complexes in brown algae. Toth R, Markey DR. Nature. 1973 May 25;243(5404):236-7. No abstract available. PMID: 4706297 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
59) [Homology between antigenic determinants of bovine clathrin and clathrin from the brown alga Laminaria digitata] Huang XH, Bomsel M, de Paillerets C, Weintraub H, Alfsen A. C R Acad Sci III. 1987;304(18):465-8. French. PMID: 2438018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
60) [Content of alginic acid and fucoidan in fucus algae of the Barents sea]  Obluchinskaia ED, Voskoboinikov GM, Galynkin VA. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2002 Mar-Apr;38(2):213-6. Russian. PMID: 11962222 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
61) [Antiinflammatory effects of fucoidan] Protective effects of inhibiting both blood and vascular selectins after stroke and reperfusion. Ruehl ML, Orozco JA, Stoker MB, McDonagh PF, Coull BM, Ritter LS. Neurol Res. 2002 Apr;24(3):226-32. PMID: 11958413 [PubMed - in process]
62) Potential antioxidant capacity of sulfated polysaccharides from the edible marine brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. Ruperez P, Ahrazem O, Leal JA. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Feb 13;50(4):840-5. PMID: 11829654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
63) Protective effect of fucoidin (a neutrophil rolling inhibitor) on ischemia reperfusion injury: experimental study in rat epigastric island flaps. Cetin C, Kose AA, Aral E, Colak O, Ercel C, Karabagli Y, Alatas O, Eker A. Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Nov;47(5):540-6. PMID: 11716267 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
64) Fucoidan improves the renal blood flow in the early stage of renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat. Bojakowski K, Abramczyk P, Bojakowska M, Zwolinska A, Przybylski J, Gaciong Z. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;52(1):137-43. PMID: 11321507 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
65) Properties of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus tokida in gastric mucosal protection.
Shibata H, Kimura-Takagi I, Nagaoka M, Hashimoto S, Aiyama R, Iha M, Ueyama S, Yokokura T. Biofactors. 2000;11(4):235-45. PMID: 11270504 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
66) Inhibition of selectin function and leukocyte rolling protects against dextran sodium sulfate-induced murine colitis. Zhang XW, Liu Q, Thorlacius H. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001 Mar;36(3):270-5. PMID: 11305514 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
67) Anti-ulcer effects and biological activities of polysaccharides from marine algae.
Nagaoka M, Shibata H, Kimura-Takagi I, Hashimoto S, Aiyama R, Ueyama S, Yokokura T. Biofactors. 2000;12(1-4):267-74. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 11216495 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
68) Evaluation of in vitro activity of aurones and related compounds against Cryptosporidium parvum. Kayser O, Waters WR, Woods KM, Upton SJ, Keithly JS, Kiderlen AF. Planta Med. 2001 Nov;67(8):722-5. PMID: 11731913 [PubMed - in process]
69) In vitro activity of aurones against Plasmodium falciparum strains K1 and NF54. Kayser O, Kiderlen AF, Brun R. Planta Med. 2001 Nov;67(8):718-21. PMID: 11731912 [PubMed - in process]
70) [adenylate deaminase supports energy ATP metabolism] Blood purine and energy status in rats with colitis. Al-Awadi FM, Khan I. Dig Dis Sci. 2001 Feb;46(2):443-8. PMID: 11281197 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
71) Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy caused by new missense mutations in AMPD1 gene: case report in a Japanese patient.  Abe M, Higuchi I, Morisaki H, Morisaki T, Osame M. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000 Oct;10(7):472-7. PMID: 10996775 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
72) Marine natural products. Faulkner DJ. Nat Prod Rep. 2002 Feb;19(1):1-48. Review. PMID: 11902436 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
73) [Effect of Black Sea algae on chicken egg production and on chick embryo development]
Bratova K, Ganovski Kh. Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(8):99-105. Bulgarian. PMID: 7168148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
77) [Article] Antioxidants remove free radicals (produced during energy production in mitochondria) from cellular material, and can help in reducing cellular damage. Jimenez-Escrig et al (2001) found Fucus to have the highest antioxidant activity from a range of edible seaweeds, possibly due to the presence of Fucoxanthin (Yan et al. 1999).

REFERENCES to above cited article:
   Jimenez-Escrig A., I. Jimenez-Jimenez, R. Pulido and F. Saura-Calixto (2001) Antioxidant activity of fresh and processed edible seaweeds. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 81 (5): 530-534
Yan, X.J., Y. Chuda, M. Suzuki and T. Nagata (1999) Fucoxanthin as the major antioxidant in Hijikia fusiformis, a common edible seaweed. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 63(3): 605-607
78) Growth factor release from amylopectin hydrogel based on copper coordination. Tabata Y, Matsui Y, Ikada Y J Control Release 1998 Dec 56:135-48

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Aloe Vera:

47) The antidiabetic activity of aloes: preliminary clinical and experimental observations, Ghannam  N et. al. Hormone Research 1986; 24: 288-294.
48) Vitamin C and aloe vera supplementation protects from chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat. Shamaan NA, Kadir KA, Rahmat A, Ngah WZ Nutrition 1998 Nov-Dec 14:11-12 846-52.
49) Effect of Aloe vera leaves on blood glucose level in type I and type II diabetic rat models.
Okyar A, Can A, Akev N, Baktir G, Sutlupinar N Phytother Res 2001 Mar 15:2 157-61.
50) The therapeutic potential of Aloe Vera in tumor-bearing rats. Corsi MM, Bertelli AA, Gaja G, Fulgenzi A, Ferrero ME Int J Tissue React 1998 20:4 115-8.
51) Characterization of Aloeride, a new high-molecular-weight polysaccharide from Aloe vera with potent immunostimulatory activity. Pugh N, Ross SA, ElSohly MA, Pasco DS J Agric Food Chem 2001 Feb 49:2 1030-4.
52) Isozymes of superoxide dismutase from Aloe vera. Sabeh F, Wright T, Norton SJ Enzyme Protein 1996 49:4 212-21.
53) Aloe-emodin is a new type of anticancer agent with selective activity against neuroectodermal tumors. Pecere T, Gazzola MV, Mucignat C, Parolin C, Vecchia FD, Cavaggioni A, Basso G, Diaspro A, Salvato B, Carli M, Palu G Cancer Res 2000 Jun 1 60:11 2800-4
74) Aloe vera. Klein AD, Penneys NS J Am Acad Dermatol 1988 Apr 18:4 Pt 1 714-20
75) [The therapeutic properties of aloe] Iena IaM Lik Sprava 1993 Feb-Mar :2-3 142-5
76) Antifungal effects of different plant extracts and their major components of selected aloe species. Ali MI, Shalaby NM, Elgamal MH, Mousa AS Phytother Res 1999 Aug 13:5 401-7
20) Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness. Vogler BK, Ernst E Br J Gen Pract 1999 Oct 49:447 823-8 Related Articles

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Amaranth:

10) [Amaranth] Evaluation of the nutritional value of the amaranth plant. I. Raw and heat-treated  Author: Andrasofszky, Emese  Volume: 46  Issue: 1 Pages: 47-59. Year: 1998 Source: Acta veterinaria hungarica (budapest. 1983). 
31) Extraction and purification of squalene from amaranthus grain. He HP, Cai Y, Sun M, Corke H. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jan 16;50(2):368-72. PMID: 11782209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
32) Nutritional composition of selected green leafy vegetables, herbs and carrots. Singh G, Kawatra A, Sehgal S.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2001;56(4):359-64. PMID: 11678441 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
33) Nutrient and antinutrient composition of Amaranthus muricatus. Escudero NL, Albarracin G, Fernandez S, De Arellano LM, Mucciarelli S. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1999;54(4):327-36. PMID: 10798343 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles

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Anise Seed:

27) Inhibitory effects of spices on growth and toxin production of toxigenic fungi. Hitokoto H, Morozumi S, Wauke T, Sakai S, Kurata H Appl Environ Microbiol 1980 Apr 39:4 818-22

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Antioxidant:

1) [Antioxidant properties of plant extracts] Bol'shakova IV, Lozovskaia EL, Sapezhinskii II. Biofizika 1998 Mar-Apr;43(2):186-8 PMID: 9591094 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
8) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1007-11. PMID: 8105262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
71)  A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Myhrstad MC, Barikmo I, Hvattum E, Remberg SF, Wold AB, Haffner K, Baugerod H, Andersen LF, Moskaug O, Jacobs DR Jr, Blomhoff R. J Nutr. 2002 Mar;132(3):461-71. PMID: 11880572 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Astralagus:

47) [Treatment of leucopenia with pure Astragalus preparation--an analysis of 115 leucopenic cases] Weng XSZhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1995 Aug 15:8 462-4 MEDLINE, full MEDLINE,
Related Articles
59) The effect of a traditional Chinese prescription for a case of lung carcinoma.
Kamei T, Kumano H, Iwata K, Nariai Y, Matsumoto T. Shimane Institute of Health Science, Izumo, Japan. kamei@hanken.shimane-med.ac.jp J Altern Complement Med 2000 Dec;6(6):557-9 PMID: 11152062 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Barley:

4) [Barley grass and  probiotics] Metabolic Vitamin B12 Status on a Mostly Raw Vegan Diet with Follow-Up Using Tablets,  Author: Donaldson, M.S.   Volume: 44   Issue: 5-6   Pages: 229-234   Year: 2000  
Source: Annals of nutrition and metabolism.

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Beta-glucans:

66) Immunomodulation and anti-cancer activity of polysaccharide-protein complexes. Ooi VE, Liu F. Curr Med Chem. 2000 Jul;7(7):715-29. Review. PMID: 10702635 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles

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Bilberry:

75) Chronic fatigue syndrome: oxidative stress and dietary modifications. Logan AC, Wong C. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Oct;6(5):450-9.
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3) [Bilberry] Berry phenolics and their antioxidant activity Author: M P Kähkönen   Volume: 49   Issue: 8   Pages: 4076-4082   Year: 2001 Source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 
40) Natural therapies for ocular disorders, part two: cataracts and glaucoma. Head KA. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Apr;6(2):141-66. Review. PMID: 11302779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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41) The effect of bilberry nutritional supplementation on night visual acuity and contrast sensitivity.
Muth ER, Laurent JM, Jasper P. Altern Med Rev. 2000 Apr;5(2):164-73. PMID: 10767671 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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42) In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Bomser J, Madhavi DL, Singletary K, Smith MA. Planta Med. 1996 Jun;62(3):212-6. PMID: 8693031 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Black Cherry:

79) Tart cherry compounds that have antioxidant activity and uses thereof.  M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. US Patent No. 6,150,408, 2000.
80) Method for inhibiting cyclooxygenase and inflammation using cherry bioflavonoids.M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. US Patent No. 6,194,469, 2001.
40) M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. Method for inhibiting cyclooxygenase and inflammation using cherry bioflavonoids. US Patent No. 6,194,469, 2001.

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Blueberry:

19) [Blueberry]  Anthocyanin content and profile within and among blueberry species.  Author: Kalt, W. Volume: 79 Issue: 4 Pages: 617-623  Year: 1999  
Source: Canadian journal of plant science. revue canadienne de phytotechnie. 
42) In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Bomser J, Madhavi DL, Singletary K, Smith MA. Planta Med. 1996 Jun;62(3):212-6. PMID: 8693031 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles

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Bone Health, General:

1) Strategies to minimize bone disease in renal failure. Martin KJ, Gonzalez EA.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Dec;38(6):1430-6.
2) [Dependence of calcium absorption in the chicken small intestine on its Ca2+-binding protein content and the effect of exogenous nucleotide precursors on this process] Kotsiuruba AV, Kokunin VA. WMJ. 1980 Nov-Dec;52(6):746-52.
3) [Effect of potassium orotate and guanine on calcium uptake in small intestine of chickens with different amounts of vitamin D3] Koshchiuruba AV, Kokunin VA. WMJ. 1979 Mar-Apr;51(2):170-6.
4) Vitamin D3-induced calcium binding protein in bone tissue. Christakos S, Norman AW. Science. 1978 Oct 6;202(4363):70-1.
5) Effect of vitamin D metabolites on intestinal calcium absorption and calcium-binding protein in young and adult rats Armbrecht HJ, Zenser TV, Davis BB.. Endocrinology. 1980 Feb;106(2):469-75.
6) Pancreatic vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein: biochemical properties and response to vitamin D. Kadowaki S, Norman AW. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Aug 15;233(1):228-36.
8) The role of bone in osteoarthritis. Bailey AJ, Buckland-Wright C, Metz D. Age Ageing. 2001 Sep;30(5):374-8.
10) The positive effects of zinc on skeletal strength in growing rats. Ovesen J, MOller-Madsen B, Thomsen JS, Danscher G, Mosekilde L. Bone. 2001 Dec;29(6):565-70.
11) Delay of natural bone loss by higher intakes of specific minerals and vitamins. Schaafsma A, de Vries PJ, Saris WH. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2001 May;41(4):225-49.
12) Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K in the prevention of fractures due to osteoporosis. Meunier PJ.
Osteoporos Int. 1999;9 Suppl 2:S48-52.
13) The role of vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis--a brief status report. Weber P.  Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1999 May;69(3):194-7.
14) [Vitamin D and osteoporosis] Hoszowski K. Pol Tyg Lek. 1995 Nov;50(44-47):53-5.
15) The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review. Volpe SL, Taper LJ, Meacham S. Magnes Res. 1993 Sep;6(3):291-6.
16) Magnesium supplementation and osteoporosis. Sojka JE et. al. Nutritional Review 1995;53:71-74.
17) Recalcification of bone metastases by calcium diorotate. Nieper A Agressologie 1970 11:6 495-500.
18) Vitamin D: new findings on its metabolism and its role in calcium nutrition. Lawson DE        Proc Nutr Soc 1971 May 30:1 47-58.
19) Vitamin D stimulation of [3H]orotic acid incorporation into ribonucleic acid of rat intestinal mucosa. Stohs SJ, Zull JE, DeLuca HF Biochemistry 1967 May 6:5 1304-10.
20) Isolation of chick intestinal nuclei. Effect of vitamin D3 on nuclear metabolism. Lawson DE, Wilson PW, Barker DC, Kodicek E Biochem J 1969 Nov 115:2 263-8.
21) Studies on the mode of action of vitamin D. Lawson DE Bibl Nutr Dieta 1969 13: 6-16.
22) Mineral Transporters Excerpt from: New Dynamics of Preventive Medicine, 1974, Hans Nieper, M.D.
23) NIEPER. H.A.: Recalcification of Bone Metastases by Calcium Di-orotate, Agressologie II. 6, 495-802(1970);
24) NIEPER, HA.: Metabolisme du Calcium el du Phosphate des Patients traites pa l'Orotate de Calcium, Agressologie (Paris) 1971. 12, 6, 401-408; 6a.NIEPER H.A.: Bilanzuntersuchung des Calciurn-und Phosphatstoffwechsels bei Patientin, die mit Catciuin-Orotat behandelt werden, Z. praklin. Geriatrie (1197) 9, 184-191;
25) Dr. H. A. Nieper, M.D., Paracelsus Klinik, Hannover, Germany  Translated from "Zeitschrift fur praklinische GERIATRIE"  vol. 3, 4/73
26) [Prevention of osteoporosis and pathological calcifications] Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1993 Sep; 100(9):412, 413-4. Dutch.  PMID: 11917878 [PubMed - in process]
27) The effect of calcium intake on bone composition and bone resorption in the young growing rat. Creedon A, Cashman KD.  Br J Nutr. 2001 Oct;86(4):453-9. PMID: 11591232 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
28) The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency. Johnson S.  Med Hypotheses. 2001 Feb;56(2):163-70.  PMID: 11425281 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
29) Nutritional factors in osteoporosis. Swaminathan R.  Int J Clin Pract. 1999 Oct-Nov;53(7):540-8. Review.
PMID: 10692741 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
30) Daily oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in young adult males. Dimai HP, Porta S, Wirnsberger G, Lindschinger M, Pamperl I, Dobnig H, Wilders-Truschnig M, Lau KH.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2742-8. PMID: 9709941 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
31) [Behavior of selected bio-elements in women with osteoporosis] Kotkowiak L.  Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1997;43:225-38. Polish. PMID: 9471918 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
32) The role of nutrition in osteoporosis. Bunker VW.  Br J Biomed Sci. 1994 Sep;51(3):228-40. Review.
PMID: 7881322 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
33) Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium intakes correlate with bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Tranquilli AL, Lucino E, Garzetti GG, Romanini C. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1994 Mar;8(1):55-8.
PMID: 8059619 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
34) Recalcification of bone metastases by calcium diorotate. Nieper A Agressologie 1970 11:6 495-500.
39) Experimental copper and chromium deficiency and additional molybdenum supplementation in goats. II. Concentrations of trace and minor elements in liver, kidneys and ribs: haematology and clinical chemistry. Frank A, Danielsson R, Jones B. Sci Total Environ. 2000 Apr 17;249(1-3):143-70. PMID: 10813454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
49) Superoxide dismutase. Reversible removal of manganese and its substitution by cobalt, nickel or zinc. Ose DE, Fridovich I.  J Biol Chem. 1976 Feb 25;251(4):1217-8.  PMID: 765340 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
50) Re-evaluation of calcium and phosphorus requirements in aged laying hens. Bar A, Razaphkovsky V, Vax E.  Br Poult Sci. 2002 May;43(2):261-9.  PMID: 12047091 [PubMed - in process]
51) Influence of different phosphorus phase-feeding programs and dietary calcium level on performance and body phosphorus of laying hens. Sell JL, Scheideler SE, Rahn BE.  Poult Sci. 1987 Sep;66(9):1524-30.  PMID: 3684880 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
52) Differential effects of 19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on intestinal calcium and phosphate transport. Brown AJ, Finch J, Slatopolsky E. J Lab Clin Med.  May;139(5):279-84.
PMID: 12032488 [PubMed - in process]
53) [How is bone formed and resorbed?-- molecular mechanisms of bone formation and resorption] Suda T.  Rinsho Byori. 2002 Mar;50(3):267-72. Japanese.  PMID: 11985054 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
54) Chronotherapy with active vitamin D3 in aged stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, a model of osteoporosis. Tsuruoka S, Nishiki K, Sugimoto K, Fujimura A.  Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Oct 5;428(2):287-93.
PMID: 11675047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
56) Long-term effects of boron supplementation on reproductive characteristics and bone mechanical properties in gilts. Armstrong TA, Flowers WL, Spears JW, Nielsent FH.  J Anim Sci. 2002 Jan;80(1):154-61.  PMID: 11831513 [PubMed - in process]
57) Influence of chelation and oxidation state on vanadium bioavailability, and their effects on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper, and iron. Thompson KH, Tsukada Y, Xu Z, Battell M, McNeill JH, Orvig C. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Apr;86(1):31-44.  PMID: 12002658 [PubMed - in process]
58) Inhibition of zinc absorption by iron depends on their ratio. Peres JM, Bureau F, Neuville D, Arhan P, Bougle D.  J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2001;15(4):237-41. PMID: 11846013 [PubMed - in process]
59) Effect of untreated, HCl treated or copper and iodine supplemented high glucosinolate mustard (Brassica juncea) meal on nutrient utilization, liver enzymes, thyroid hormones and growth of calves. Tripathi MK, Agrawal IS, Sharma SD, Mishra DP.  Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.. 2001 Jul 16;92(1-2):73-85.  PMID: 11431115 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
60) Bone mass after long-term euthyroidism in former hyperthyroid women treated with (131)I influence of menopausal status. Serraclara A, Jodar E, Sarabia F, Hawkins F.  J Clin Densitom. 2001 Fall;4(3):249-55.
PMID: 11740067 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
61) Selenium deficiency-induced growth retardation is associated with an impaired bone metabolism and osteopenia. Moreno-Reyes R, Egrise D, Neve J, Pasteels JL, Schoutens A.  J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Aug;16(8):1556-63.
PMID: 11499879 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
62) The bone mineral density in acquired growth hormone deficiency correlates with circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I. Johansson AG, Burman P, Westermark K, Ljunghall S.  J Intern Med. 1992 Nov;232(5):447-52.  PMID: 1453131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
63) Dissociation of bone mineral density from age-related decreases in insulin-like growth factor-I and its binding proteins in the male rat. Benedict MR, Adiyaman S, Ayers DC, Thomas FD, Calore JD, Dhar V, Richman RA. J Gerontol. 1994 Sep;49(5):B224-30. PMID: 8056934 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
64) Short-term treatment with growth hormone stimulates osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity in osteopenic postmenopausal women: a dose response study. Brixen K, Kassem M, Nielsen HK, Loft AG, Flyvbjerg A, Mosekilde L.  J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Dec;10(12):1865-74.  PMID: 8619366 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
65) Experimental copper and chromium deficiency and additional molybdenum supplementation in goats. II. Concentrations of trace and minor elements in liver, kidneys and ribs: haematology and clinical chemistry. Frank A, Danielsson R, Jones B.  Sci Total Environ. 2000 Apr 17;249(1-3):143-70. PMID: 10813454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
66) Two-dimensional (2D) pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance study of VO(2+)-triphosphate interactions: evidence for tridentate triphosphate coordination, and relevance to bone uptake and insulin enhancement by vanadium pharmaceuticals. Dikanov SA, Liboiron BD, Orvig C.  J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Mar 27;124(12):2969-78.  PMID: 11902888 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
67) Calcium, physical activity and bone health--building bones for a stronger future. Branca F, Valtuena S, Vatuena S.  Public Health Nutr. 2001 Feb;4(1A):117-23. Review.  PMID: 11255501 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
69) Mineral Transporters Excerpt from: New Dynamics of Preventive Medicine, 1974, Hans Nieper, M.D.
70) Body composition and energy metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency. O'sullivan AJ, Lawson JA, Chan M, Kelly JJ. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):369-375.
71) Conjunctival and corneal calcification and bone metabolism in hemodialysis patients. Tokuyama T, Ikeda T, Sato K, Mimura O, Morita A, Tabata T.  Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):291-296.
72) Recovery of bone mass and normalization of bone turnover in long-term survivors of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Kananen K, Volin L, Tahtela R, Laitinen K, Ruutu T, Valimaki MJ.  Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Jan;29(1):33-39.
73) Lumbar and femoral bone mineral density in type 2 Turkish diabetic patients. Sahin G, Bagis S, Cimen OB, Ozisik S, Guler H, Erdogan C.  Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2001;44(4):141-3.
74) Impact of degenerative radiographic abnormalities and vertebral fractures on spinal bone density of women with osteoporosis. Paiva LC, Filardi S, Pinto-Neto AM, Samara A, Marques Neto JF. Sao Paulo Med J. 2002 Jan;120(1):9-12.
75) Increased Bone Resorption in Moderate Smokers with Low Body Weight: The Minos Study. Szulc P, Garnero P, Claustrat B, Marchand F, Duboeuf F, Delmas PD.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb 1;87(2):666-674.
76) Risk of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium or combined calcium and estrogen. Maturitas. Domrongkitchaiporn S, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Stitchantrakul W, Chansirikarn S, Puavilai G, Rajatanavin R.
2002 Feb 26;41(2):149-156.
77) Postmenopausal survivors of breast cancer at risk for osteoporosis: nutritional intake and body size. Lindsey AM, Gross G, Twiss J, Waltman N, Ott C, Moore TE. Cancer Nurs. 2002 Feb;25(1):50-6. Cancer Nurs 2002 Feb;25(1):50-6
78) Multiple mechanisms of transmitter release evoked by ?pathologically? elevated extracellular [K+]: involvement of transporter reversal and mitochondrial calcium. Raiteri L, Stigliani S, Zedda L, Raiteri M, Bonanno G. J Neurochem. 2002 Feb;80(4):706-714.
79) Bone mineral measurement: Skylab experiment M-078. Vogel JM.  Acta Astronaut. 1975 Jan-Feb;2(1-2):129-39.
84) Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for nutritional calcium intake assessment in Italian women. Montomoli M, Gonnelli S, Giacchi M, Mattei R, Cuda C, Rossi S, Gennari C. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jan;56(1):21-30.
85) Dietary calcium intake in lactose maldigesting intolerant and tolerant African-American women. Buchowski MS, Semenya J, Johnson AO.  J Am Coll Nutr. 2002 Feb;21(1):47-54.
86) Efficacy and tolerance of a calcium-magnesium-aspartate solution in the treatment of hypocalcemic parturient paresis in cows. Andresen U, Kietzmann M, Andresen P. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999 Oct-Nov;112(10-11):400-6. German.
87) Calcium metabolism in hypocalcemic cows with myocardial lesion. Yamagishi N, Naito Y.
J Vet Med Sci. 1997 Jan;59(1):71-3.

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Calcium lessens severity of pre-eclampsia:

81) Calcium supplementation in pre-eclampsia. Wanchu M, Malhotra S, Khullar M.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 Aug;49:795-8.

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Cardiovascular disease:

24) Adulthood - prevention: Cardiovascular disease. Nestel PJ. Med J Aust. 2002 Jun 3;176(11 Suppl):S118-9. PMID: 12064973 [PubMed - in process]
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59) Fruit and vegetable consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Verlangieri AJ, Kapeghian JC, el-Dean S, Bush M. Med Hypotheses. 1985 Jan;16(1):7-15. PMID: 4000000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Carotenoids:

[**INTERNAL NOTE: FROM TRUEGREENS**]
//--> 11) [Tomato] Antioxidant capacity of lycopene-containing foods  Author: Djuric, Z.  Volume: 52  Issue: 2  Pages: 143-150  Year: 2001  Source: International journal of food sciences and nutrition.
60) Lycopene may contribute to heart health. Cockey CD. AWHONN Lifelines. 2002 Jun-Jul;6(3):206. No abstract available. PMID: 12078565 [PubMed - in process]
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53) [Vegetables rich in carotenoids on the vitamin A status of children] Gu X, Yin S, Xu Q, Gao X, Guangwen T, Russell RM. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 1999 Jul;28(4):224-6. Chinese. PMID: 11938982 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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54) Plant sources of vitamin A and human nutriture: how much is still too little? Solomons NW. Nutr Rev. 1999 Nov;57(11):350-3. Review. PMID: 10628186 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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55) Who has a high vitamin A intake from plant foods, but a low serum retinol concentration? Data from women in Indonesia. de Pee S, Bloem MW, Tjiong R, Martini E, Satoto, Gorstein J, Shrimpton R, Muhilal. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999 Apr;53(4):288-97. PMID: 10334655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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58) Plasma concentrations of carotenoids in healthy volunteers after intervention with carotenoid-rich foods. Muller H, Bub A, Watzl B, Rechkemmer G. Eur J Nutr. 1999 Feb;38(1):35-44. PMID: 10338686 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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60) Lycopene may contribute to heart health. Cockey CD. AWHONN Lifelines. 2002 Jun-Jul;6(3):206. No abstract available. PMID: 12078565 [PubMed - in process]
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61) Consuming tomato products may reduce prostate-cancer risk. Lindsey H. Lancet Oncol. 2002 Apr;3(4):198. No abstract available. PMID: 12067669 [PubMed - in process]
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Cascara Sagrada:

18) Cleansing of the colon without enemas. Rosengren JE, Aberg T Radiologe 1975 Nov 15:11 421-6

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Chamomile Flower:

28) [Effect of chamomile on wound healing--a clinical double-blind study] Glowania HJ, Raulin C, Swoboda M Z Hautkr 1987 Sep 1 62:17 1262, 1267-71
29) Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of a chamomile extract topical application.
Tubaro A, Zilli C, Redaelli C, Della Loggia R Planta Med 1984 Aug 50:4 359
2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep] Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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7) Chamazulene: an antioxidant-type inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation. Safayhi H, Sabieraj J, Sailer ER, Ammon HP. Planta Med. 1994 Oct;60(5):410-3. PMID: 7997466 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Chondroitin Sulfate:

4) Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate. Deal CL, Moskowitz RW Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1999 May 25:2 379-95
36) The role of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfates in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Kelly GS. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Feb;3(1):27-39. Review. PMID: 9600024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
37) Use of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis. Brief AA, Maurer SG, Di Cesare PE. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Mar-Apr;9(2):71-8. Review. PMID: 11281631 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
38) The effects of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on osteoarthritis of the TMJ: a preliminary report of 50 patients. Shankland WE 2nd.  Cranio. 1998 Oct;16(4):230-5.  PMID: 10029750 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
46) A randomized double-blind clinical trial of the effect of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride on temporomandibular joint disorders: a pilot study. Nguyen P, Mohamed SE, Gardiner D, Salinas T.  Cranio. 2001 Apr;19(2):130-9.  PMID: 11842864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

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Chromium/Chromium Picolinate:

1) Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR Adv Ther 1998 Sep-Oct 15:5 305-14
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9) AMBI's Patented Chromax-r- Chromium Picolinate Identified as the "Insulin Assistance Factor-tm-".  Issue: May 7, 1999 PURCHASE, N.Y.--(HealthWire)--May 7, 1999.
10) Characterization of a melatonin binding site in Siberian hamster brown adipose tissue.
Le Gouic S, Atgie C, Viguerie_Bascands N, Hanoun N, Larrouy D, Ambid L, Raimbault S, Ricquier D, Delagrange P, Guardiola_Lemaitre B, Penicaud L, Casteilla L Eur J Pharmacol 1997 Nov 27 339:2-3 271-8
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11) Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss. Anderson RA Nutr Rev 1998 Sep 56:9 266-70
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Cinnamon:

59) The effect of a traditional Chinese prescription for a case of lung carcinoma.
Kamei T, Kumano H, Iwata K, Nariai Y, Matsumoto T. Shimane Institute of Health Science, Izumo, Japan. kamei@hanken.shimane-med.ac.jp J Altern Complement Med 2000 Dec;6(6):557-9 PMID: 11152062 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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60) Insulin-like biological activity of culinary and medicinal plant aqueous extracts in vitro. Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Anderson RA. Nutrient Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, USA. J Agric Food Chem 2000 Mar;48(3):849-52 PMID: 10725162 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Citrus Peel:

48) Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Lee CH, Jeong TS, Choi YK, Hyun BH, Oh GT, Kim EH, Kim JR, Han JI, Bok SH. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jun 15;284(3):681-8.
49) In vitro absorption and metabolism of nobiletin, a chemopreventive polymethoxyflavonoid in citrus fruits. Murakami A, Kuwahara S, Takahashi Y, Ito C, Furukawa H, Ju-Ichi M, Koshimizu K. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 Jan;65(1):194-7.
50) Suppressive effects of citrus fruits on free radical generation and nobiletin, an anti-inflammatory polymethoxyflavonoid. Murakami A, Nakamura Y, Ohto Y, Yano M, Koshiba T, Koshimizu K, Tokuda H, Nishino H, Ohigashi H. Biofactors. 2000;12(1-4):187-92.
52) [The antioxidant activity of citrus fruit peels] Kroyer G Z Ernahrungswiss 1986 Mar 25:1 63-9
MEDLINE, full MEDLINE,
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Codonopsis:

48) Stimulating activity of Chinese medicinal herbs on human lymphocytes in vitro.
Shan BE, Yoshida Y, Sugiura T, Yamashita U. Department of Immunology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan. Int J Immunopharmacol 1999 Mar;21(3):149-59 PMID: 10348365 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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49) [Study on effects of Codonopsis eupolyphaga anti-obesity powder in mice with nutritive obesity] [Article in Chinese] Wang W, Zhao DZ, Sun BH. Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of TCM, Beijing. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1997 Dec;17(12):739-41 PMID: 10322823 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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50) [Experimental study of qi deficiency syndrome and Codonopsis pillosulae and Astragalus injection on the immune response in mice] [Article in Chinese] Zhou Y, Yan XZ. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1989 May;9(5):286-8, 262 PMID: 2527634 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Coenzyme Q10:

5) Extra co-enzyme Q10 for statin-users? [No authors listed] Treatmentupdate. 2001 Jun;13(2):4-7. PMID: 11570288 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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6) [Coenzyme Q10--its importance, properties and use in nutrition and cosmetics]
Hojerova J. Ceska Slov Farm. 2000 May;49(3):119-23. Review. Slovak. PMID: 10953455 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Collagen:

12) Collagen metabolism in obesity: the effect of weight loss. Rasmussen MH, Jensen LT, Andersen T, Breum L, Hilsted J Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Sep 19:9 659-63
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13) Different mechanisms decrease hepatic collagen and albumin production in fasted rats.
Chojkier M, Flaherty M, Peterkofsky B, Majmudar GH, Spanheimer RG, Brenner DA Hepatology 1988 Sep-Oct 8:5 1040-5
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Connective Tissue:

41) [An experimental study of morphologic and element analyses at the interface between bone and substitutive materials for human bone tissues]. Chen J, Chen Z. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 May;15(2):165-8. Chinese
68) Metabolic activity of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. An in vitro study. Thompson RC Jr, Oegema TR Jr.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Apr;61(3):407-16.  PMID: 429413 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Coronary heart disease:

8) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1007-11. PMID: 8105262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Cruciferous Vegetables:

18) [Cruciferous vegetables] The Cruciferous Choice: DIM or I3C? Phytonutrient Supplements for Cancer Prevention  Author: Zeligs, M. A.  Issue: 217-218  Pages: 47-56  Year: 2001  Source: Townsend letter for doctors and patients. 
43) Isothiocyanates as cancer chemopreventive agents: their biological activities and metabolism in rodents and humans. Conaway CC, Yang YM, Chung FL. Curr Drug Metab. 2002 Jun;3(3):233-55. PMID: 12083319 [PubMed - in process]
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44) Phytochemicals from cruciferous plants protect against cancer by modulating carcinogen metabolism. Talalay P, Fahey JW. J Nutr. 2001 Nov;131(11 Suppl):3027S-33S. Review. PMID: 11694642 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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45) Biochemical effects of dietary intakes of different broccoli samples. I. Differential modulation of cytochrome P-450 activities in rat liver, kidney, and colon. Vang O, Frandsen H, Hansen KT, Sorensen JN, Sorensen H, Andersen O. Metabolism. 2001 Oct;50(10):1123-9. PMID: 11586481 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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46) Biochemical effects of dietary intake of different broccoli samples. II. Multivariate analysis of contributions of specific glucosinolates in modulating cytochrome P-450 and antioxidant defense enzyme activities. Vang O, Mortensen J, Andersen O. Metabolism. 2001 Oct;50(10):1130-5. PMID: 11586482 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Epstein-Barr virus:

14) Inhibitory effect of herbal remedies on 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-promoted Epstein--Barr virus early antigen activation. Kapadia GJ, Azuine MA, Tokuda H, Hang E, Mukainaka T, Nishino H, Sridhar R. Pharmacol Res. 2002 Mar;45(3):213-220. PMID: 11884218 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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