Papaya:
20) [Papaya] Free radical scavenging activity of fermented papaya preparation and its effect on Author: Imao, K. Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-23 Year: 1998
Source: Biochemistry and molecular biology international72) [Pharmacological study of papain from the papaya plant cultivated in Uzbekistan] Rakhimov MR. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2000 May-Jun;63(3):55-7. Russian. PMID: 10934598 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Passion Flower:
2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep] Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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15) Anti-anxiety studies on extracts of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus. Dhawan K, Kumar S, Sharma A. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 Dec;78(2-3):165-70. PMID: 11694362 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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16) Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. Akhondzadeh S, Naghavi HR, Vazirian M, Shayeganpour A, Rashidi H, Khani M. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Oct;26(5):363-7. PMID: 11679026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related Articles
17) Comparative biological activity study on Passiflora incarnata and P. edulis.
Dhawan K, Kumar S, Sharma A. Fitoterapia. 2001 Aug;72(6):698-702. PMID: 11543974 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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18) Comparative evaluation of Melissa officinalis L., Tilia europaea L., Passiflora edulis Sims. and Hypericum perforatum L. in the elevated plus maze anxiety test.
Coleta M, Campos MG, Cotrim MD, Proenca da Cunha A. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001 Jul;34 Suppl 1:S20-1. PMID: 11518069 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Peppermint Oil:
15) Influence of peppermint oil on absorptive and secretory processes in rat small intestine.
Beesley A, Hardcastle J, Hardcastle PT, Taylor CJ Gut 1996 Aug 39:2 214-9
15) Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. Kline RM, Kline JJ, Di Palma J, Barbero GJ J Pediatr 2001 Jan 138:1 125-8
16) Effects of peppermint oil and caraway oil on gastroduodenal motility. Micklefield GH, Greving I, May B Phytother Res 2000 Feb 14:1 20-3
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Pepsin:
19) Investigations about influence of the content of plant crude protein in the ration on the utilization of urea in dairy cattle. 6. Digestive enzymes and their interactions in contents of proximal small intestine. Baintner K, Sommer A Arch Tierernahr 1984 Jul 34:7 496-504
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pH Normalization:
82) Dosage of potassium citrate in the correction of urinary abnormalities in pediatric distal renal tubular acidosis patients. Domrongkitchaiporn S, Khositseth S, Stitchantrakul W, Tapaneya-Olarn W, Radinahamed P. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):383-391.
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Phenolic Compounds:
69) Fruit polyphenolics and brain aging: nutritional interventions targeting age-related neuronal and behavioral deficits. Galli RL, Shukitt-Hale B, Youdim KA, Joseph JA. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Apr;959:128-32. Review. PMID: 11976192 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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70) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of Georgia-grown blueberries and blackberries.
Sellappan S, Akoh CC, Krewer G. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Apr 10;50(8):2432-8. PMID: 11929309 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
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74) Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds in Selected Herbs. Zheng W, Wang SY. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Nov 19;49(11):5165-5170.
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Phenylalanine (L-Phenylalanine):
1) Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR Adv Ther 1998 Sep-Oct 15:5 305-14
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14) Influence of a fat-enriched meal on human serum (L-phenylalanine-sensitive)
"intestinal" alkaline phosphatase. Inglis NI, Krant MJ, Fishman WH Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1967 Mar 124:3 699-702
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15) The contribution of phenylalanine to tyrosine metabolism in vivo. Studies in the post-absorptive and phenylalanine-loaded rat. Moldawer LL, Kawamura I, Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL Biochem J 1983 Mar 15 210:3 811-7
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16) Amino acid profile and aromatic amino acid concentration in total parenteral nutrition: effect on growth, protein metabolism and aromatic amino acid metabolism in the neonatal piglet. Wykes LJ, House JD, Ball RO, Pencharz PB Clin Sci (Lond) 1994 Jul 87:1 75-84
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17) Phenylalanine kinetics in human adipose [fat] tissue. Coppack SW, Persson M, Miles JM
J Clin Invest 1996 Aug 1 98:3 692-7
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18) Effects of a new hypoglycemic agent A-4166 on glucose metabolism in rat adipocytes and muscle tissues. Macho L, Fickova M, Zorad S, Sebokova E, Klimes I Gen Physiol Biophys 1999 Sep 18:3 293-303
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22) Phenylalanine. Natural Health, Author/s: Susan Ryan-Vollmar Issue: Jan, 1999
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Phytoestrogens:
49) Protective effects of dietary phytoestrogens in chronic renal disease T Ranich, S J Bhathena, M T Velasquez JOURNAL OF RENAL NUTRITION , 11(4):183-193 2001
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Pineapple:
73) Bromelain reversibly inhibits invasive properties of glioma cells. Tysnes BB, Maurer HR, Porwol T, Probst B, Bjerkvig R, Hoover F. Neoplasia. 2001 Nov-Dec;3(6):469-79. PMID: 11774029 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Probiotics:
74)
Human studies with probiotics and prebiotics: clinical implications. Saavedra JM, Saavedra JM, Tschernia A.
Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:241-6. PMID: 12088524 [PubMed - in process]
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75)
The immune-enhancing effects of dietary fibres and prebiotics. Field CJ, Schley PD, Field CJ. Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:221-30. PMID: 12088522 [PubMed - in process]
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76) Nutritional advantages of probiotics and prebiotics. Marteau P, Marteau P, Boutron-Ruault MC. Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:153-7. PMID: 12088512 [PubMed - in process
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77) The use of probiotics in gastrointestinal disease. Madsen KL. Can J Gastroenterol. 2001 Dec;15(12):817-22. Review. PMID: 11773948 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Protein, Amino Acids and Peptides:
2) Harper's Review of Biochemistry, David W. Martin, Jr., Peter A Mayes, Victor W. Rodwell, Daryl K. Granner: pp 14 - 27, Twentieth Edition, 1985 Lange Medical Publications.
3) The protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score, Author: G Schaafsma, Journal of nutrition: Volume: 130 Issue: 7
Pages: 1865S-1867S Year: 2000
7) The Effect Of Supplementation With A Cysteine Donor On Muscular Performance, LC Lands, MD, PhD*HHH, VL Grey, HHII, AA Smountas, BSc PhD., Journal of Applied Physiology, 87: 1381-1385, 1999
9) Influence Of Dietary Protein Type On The Immune System Of Mice, G. Bounous,[3] L. Léétourneau and P.A.L. KongshavnHH, J. Nutr. 113: 1415-1421, 1983.
10) Van der Hulst et al, Glutamine and the preservation of gut integrity, Lancet, 34:1363-1365 1993.
11) Zeigler et al, Safety and metabolic effects of L-glutamine administration in humans, JPEN 14:137S-146S, 1990.
12) Campbell TC. A study on diet, nutrition and disease in the People's Republic of China Part II. Bol Asoc Med P Rico 1990;82:316-318.
14) Meeker DR, Kesten HD. Effect of high protein diets on experimental atherosclerosis of rabbits. Arch Pathol 1941;31:147-162.
16) Amino acid signals and food intake and preference: relation to body protein metabolism. Harper AE, Peters JC, Experientia Suppl 1983 44:107-34
17) Amino acid regulation of insulin action in isolated adipocytes. Selective ability of amino acids to enhance both insulin sensitivity and maximal insulin responsiveness of the protein synthesis system. Marshall S, Monzon R, J Biol Chem 1989 Feb 264:2037-42
18) Advances in the Amino Acid Nutrition of Broilers, Balnave, D. ; Bryden, W. L., Asian australasian journal of animal sciences, Pages: 73 Year: 2000.
19) PROTEIN AND AMINO ACID METABOLISM DURING AND AFTER EXERCISE AND THE EFFECTS OF NUTRIT , Rennie, M. J., Annual review of nutrition Volume: 20
Pages: 457-484 Year: 2000. 20) A review of physiological and metabolic effects of essential amino acids. Massey KA, Blakeslee CH, Pitkow HS. Amino Acids. 1998;14(4):271-300. Review. PMID: 9871473 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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21) Adult amino acid requirements: the case for a major revision in current recommendations. Young VR.
J Nutr. 1994 Aug;124(8 Suppl):1517S-1523S. Review. PMID: 8064412 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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22) Performance of chicks fed diets formulated to minimize excess levels of essential amino acids.
Waldroup PW, Mitchell RJ, Payne JR, Hazen KR. Poult Sci. 1976 Jan;55(1):243-53. PMID: 934987 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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23) Body weight change and nitrogen efficiencies in growing and adult rats fed diets containing various proportions of essential amino acids to total amino acids. Matsuno N, Yamaguchi M, Saiki R, Tamura E. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1976;22(4):321-31. PMID: 1011045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related Articles
24) [Glutamine as a key ingredient in protein metabolism] van Acker BA, von Meyenfeldt MF, Soeters PB.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1999 Sep 18;143(38):1904-8. Review. Dutch. PMID: 10526621 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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25) Some concluding comments on emerging aspects of amino acid metabolism. Harper AE J Nutr 1994 Aug 124:8 Suppl 1529S-1532S
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26) Protein quality, amino acid balance, utilization, and evaluation of diets containing amino acids as therapeutic agents. Harper AE, Yoshimura NN Nutrition 1993 Sep-Oct 9:5 460-9
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27) Nitrogen and amino acid requirements: : the Massachusetts Institute of Technology amino acid requirement pattern.n Young VR, Borgonha S J Nutr 2000 Jul 130:7 1841S-9S
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28) Some aspects of in vivo human protein and amino acid metabolism, with particular reference to nutritional modulation. Young VR, Fukagawa N, Bier DM, Matthews D Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 1986 92: 640-65 Related Articles
29) Impact of nutritional state on human protein metabolism. Munro HN Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1974 55: 74-80
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30) Report of a conference on protein and amino acid needs for growth and development. Munro HN Am J Clin Nutr 1974 Jan 27:1 55-8
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31) Whole-body protein turnover in humans--past, present, and future. Waterlow JC. Annu Rev Nutr. 1995;15:57-92. Review. PMID: 8527232 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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32) Dietary control of protein turnover. Arnal M, Obled C, Attaix D, Patureau-Mirand P, Bonin D. Diabete Metab. 1987 Nov-Dec;13(6):630-42. Review. PMID: 3329127 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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33) Short-term dynamics in protein and amino acid metabolism. Schreurs VV, Koopmanschap RE, Boekholt HA. Z Ernahrungswiss. 1997 Dec;36(4):336-9. PMID: 9467228 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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34) Protein turnover, nitrogen balance and rehabilitation. Fern EB, Waterlow JC. Experientia Suppl. 1983;44:89-106. Review. PMID: 6357851 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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35) Whole body protein synthesis: studies with different amino acids in the rat. Obled C, Barre F, Millward DJ, Arnal M. Am J Physiol. 1989 Nov;257(5 Pt 1):E639-46. PMID: 2596594 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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36) Effect of variable protein intake on whole-body protein turnover in young men and women. Pannemans DL, Halliday D, Westerterp KR, Kester AD.Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jan;61(1):69-74. PMID: 7825541 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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37) Protein and amino acid metabolism with reference to aging and the elderly. Young VR. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;326:279-300. Review. PMID: 2405423 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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38) Whole-body protein turnover in obese subjects during two very low energy diets of differing amino acid composition. Gougeon R, Pencharz PB, Marliss EB. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Oct;19(10):739-48. PMID: 8589768 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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39) Energy sources, stores, and hormonal controls. Wolfe BM, Chock E. Surg Clin North Am. 1981 Jun;61(3):509-18. PMID: 7256511 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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40) Anabolic and catabolic mediators of intestinal protein turnover: a new experimental approach. Baracos VE, Samuels SE, Adegoke OA. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2000 May;3(3):183-9. Review. PMID: 10871233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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41) Aging, protein requirements, and protein turnover. Millward DJ, Fereday A, Gibson N, Pacy PJ. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Oct;66(4):774-86. Review. PMID: 9322550 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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42) Effect of amino acid supplementation on whole-body protein turnover in Holstein steers. Wessels RH, Titgemeyer EC, St Jean G. J Anim Sci. 1997 Nov;75(11):3066-73. PMID: 9374324 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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43) Amino acid metabolism, substrate availability and the control of protein dynamics in the human kidney. Garibotto G, Tessari P, Sacco P, Deferrari G. J Nephrol. 1999 Jul-Aug;12(4):203-11. Review. PMID: 10493563 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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44) Metabolic rates. Peterson CC. Science. 1997 Jun 13;276(5319):1633. No abstract available. PMID: 9206824 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related Articles45) The role of substrates in the regulation of protein metabolism. Tessari P, Barazzoni R, Zanetti M, Kiwanuka E, Tiengo A. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;10(4):511-32. Review. PMID: 9022949 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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46) Amino acid metabolism in pediatric patients. Imura K, Okada A Nutrition 1998 Jan 14:1 143-8 Related Articles
47) How much food does man require? An evaluation of human energy needs. Widdowson EM Experientia Suppl 1983 44: 11-25
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48) Protein deficiency in adults. Brock JF Prog Food Nutr Sci 1975 1:6 359-70
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49) [Metabolism of proteins] Francois G, Faisende J. Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1976;17(5):1D-7D. French. No abstract available. PMID: 10788 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) Metabolism of skin and muscle protein is regulated differently in response to nutrition.
Zhang XJ, Chinkes DL, Doyle D, Wolfe RR Am J Physiol 1998 Mar 274:3 Pt 1 E484-92
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Protein, Amino acids, energy and fat burning
3) Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans. Brillon DJ, Zheng B, Campbell RG, Matthews DE Am J Physiol 1995 Mar 268:3 Pt 1 E501-13
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51) Pituitary hormone and insulin responses to infusion of amino acids and N-methyl-D,L-aspartate in horses. Sticker LS, Thompson DL Jr, Gentry LR. J Anim Sci 2001 Mar;79(3):735-44 PMID: 11263835 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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52) Stimulation of pituitary hormone secretion by neurotransmitter amino acids in humans. Carlson HE, Miglietta JT, Roginsky MS, Stegink LD. Medical and Research Services, Northport VA Hospital, NY 11768. Metabolism 1989 Dec;38(12):1179-82 PMID: 2574405 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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53) A new technique to elevate night time growth hormone release and a potential growth hormone feedback control loop. Parr TB. Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. tyParr@compuserve.com Med Hypotheses 2001 May;56(5):610-3 PMID: 11388776 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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54) Acute amino acids supplementation enhances pituitary responsiveness in athletes.
di Luigi L, Guidetti L, Pigozzi F, Baldari C, Casini A, Nordio M, Romanelli F. Endocrine Research Laboratory, Sports Medicine Unit, University Institute of Motor Sciences, Rome, Italy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999 Dec;31(12):1748-54 PMID: 10613424 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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55) Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in nutritional support. Cynober L. Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, France. Nutrition 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):313-22 PMID: 1804465 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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56) Effect of the GABAA agonist gaboxadol on nocturnal sleep and hormone secretion in healthy elderly subjects. Lancel M, Wetter TC, Steiger A, Mathias S. Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804 Munich, Germany. lancel@mpipsykl.mpg.de Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001 Jul;281(1):E130-7 PMID: 11404230 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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57) Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats. Pinilla L, Gonzalez LC, Tena-Sempere M, Aguilar E. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cordoba, Spain. Neuroendocrinology 2001 Jan;73(1):62-7. PMID: 11174018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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61) [GABA] [Biological factors of PTSD: neurotransmitters and neuromodulators] Birmes P, Senard JM, Escande M, Schmitt L.Encephale. 2002 May-Jun;28(3):241-7. French. PMID: 12091785 [PubMed - in process]
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62) The New Generation of GABA Enhancers: Potential in the Treatment of Epilepsy Czuczwar, S. J., Patsalos, P. N. CNS DRUGS , 15(5):339-350 2001
63) Reductions in Occipital Cortex GABA Levels in Panic Disorder Detected With 1 H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Goddard, Andrew W., Mason, Graeme F. , Behar, Kevin L., Charney, Dennis S., Petroff, Ognen A. C., Almai, Ahmad, Rothman, Douglas L., Krystal, John H. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY , 58(6):556-561 2001
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Protonic Effect:
78) Growth factor release from amylopectin hydrogel based on copper coordination. Tabata Y, Matsui Y, Ikada Y J Control Release 1998 Dec 56:135-48
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Psyllium Husks:
20) Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation.
McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, Diersing PS, Miner PB, Robinson M Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998 May 12:5 491-7
21) Psyllium reduces plasma LDL in guinea pigs by altering hepatic cholesterol homeostasis.
Fernandez ML, Ruiz LR, Conde AK, Sun DM, Erickson SK, McNamara DJ J Lipid Res 1995 May 36:5 1128-38
22) Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- or low-fat diets. Sprecher DL, Harris BV, Goldberg AC, Anderson EC, Bayuk LM, Russell BS, Crone DS, Quinn C, Bateman J, Kuzmak BR Ann Intern Med 1993 Oct 1 119:7 Pt 1 545-54
38) Dietary fiber viscosity and amino acid digestibility, proteolytic digestive enzyme activity and digestive organ weights in growing rats. Larsen FM, Wilson MN, Moughan PJ. J Nutr. 1994 Jun;124(6):833-41.
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Reishi Mushroom:
41) Studies on the immuno-modulating and antitumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides: functional and proteomic analyses of a fucose-containing glycoprotein fraction responsible for the activities. Wang YY, Khoo KH, Chen ST, Lin CC, Wong CH, Lin CH. Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Bioorg Med Chem 2002 Apr;10(4):1057-62 PMID: 11836115 [PubMed - in process]
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42) Antiviral activities of various water and methanol soluble substances isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Eo SK, Kim YS, Lee CK, Han SS. College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea. J Ethnopharmacol 1999 Dec 15;68(1-3):129-36 PMID: 10624872 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Rhubarb Root:
25) [Rhubarb decoction prevents intestinal bacterial translocation during necrotic pancreatitis]
Chen X, Ran R Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 1996 Dec 27:4 418-21
26) [Effects of rhubarb on electrical and contractive activities of the isolated intestine in rats]
Jin BL, Ma GJ, Wang HX, Wang XL Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1989 Apr 14:4 239-41, 256
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Rice Bran:
17)[Rice bran] Rice-bran products: Phytonutrients with potential applications in preventive and clin
Author: Jariwalla, R. J. Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-26 Year: 2001 Source: Drugs under experimental and clinical research.25) Preventive effect of fermented brown rice and rice bran against colon carcinogenesis in male F344 rats. Katyama M, Yoshimi N, Yamada Y, Sakata K, Kuno T, Yoshida K, Qiao Z, Vihn PQ, Iwasaki T, Kobayashi H, Mori H. Oncol Rep. 2002 Jul-Aug;9(4):817-22. PMID: 12066215 [PubMed - in process] Related Articles
26) The functional effectiveness of reprocessed rice bran as an ingredient in bakery products. Lima I, Guraya H, Champagne E. Nahrung. 2002 Apr;46(2):112-7. PMID: 12017987 [PubMed - in process]
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27) Effects of stabilized rice bran, its soluble and fiber fractions on blood glucose levels and serum lipid parameters in humans with diabetes mellitus Types I and II. Qureshi AA, Sami SA, Khan FA. J Nutr Biochem. 2002 Mar;13(3):175-187. PMID: 11893482 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Selenium:
43) Selenium and the regulation of cell signaling, growth, and survival: molecular and mechanistic aspects. McKenzie RC, Arthur JR, Beckett GJ. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2002 Apr;4(2):339-51. PMID: 12006185 [PubMed - in process]
44) Functional indicators of iodine and selenium status. Arthur JR. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999 May;58(2):507-12. Review. PMID: 10466196 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
45) Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: a review. Brown KM, Arthur JR. Public Health Nutr. 2001 Apr;4(2B):593-9. Review. PMID: 11683552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Senna:
1) The senna drug and its chemistry. Franz G Pharmacology 1993 Oct 47 Suppl 1: 2-6
2) Senna vs polyethylene glycol for mechanical preparation the evening before elective colonic or rectal resection: a multicenter controlled trial. French Association for Surgical Research.
Valverde A, Hay JM, Fingerhut A, Boudet MJ, Petroni R, Pouliquen X, Msika S, Flamant Y
Arch Surg 1999 May 134:5 514-9
3) Chronic constipation in long stay elderly patients: a comparison of lactulose and a senna-fibre combination. Passmore AP, Wilson_Davies K, Stoker C, Scott ME BMJ 1993 Sep 25 307:6907 769-71
4) Comparative laxation of psyllium with and without senna in an ambulatory constipated population. Marlett JA, Li BU, Patrow CJ, Bass P Am J Gastroenterol 1987 Apr 82:4 333-7
5) Comparative effects of intraduodenal psyllium and senna on canine small bowel motility.
Ashraf W, Lof J, Jin G, Quigley EM Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994 Jun 8:3 329-36
6) Efficacy of senna versus lactulose in terminal cancer patients treated with opioids.
Agra Y, Sacristan A, Gonzalez M, Ferrari M, Portugues A, Calvo MJ J Pain Symptom Manage 1998 Jan 15:1 1-7
7) Assessment of the genotoxic risk from laxative senna products. Brusick D, Mengs U Environ Mol Mutagen 1997 29:1 1-9
8) Senna--an old drug in modern research. Lemli J Pharmacology 1988 36 Suppl 1: 3-6
9) Senna vs. bisacodyl in addition to Golytely lavage for colonoscopy preparation--a prospective randomized trial. Ziegenhagen DJ, Zehnter E, Tacke W, Gheorghiu T, Kruis W
Z Gastroenterol 1992 Jan 30:1 17-9
10) Laxatives and the special role of senna. Godding EW Pharmacology 1988 36 Suppl 1: 230-6
11) [Clinical study of a new preparation from plantago seeds and senna pods] Bossi S, Arsenio L, Bodria P, Magnati G, Trovato R, Strata A Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 1986 57:5-6 179-86
12) Two-year carcinogenicity study with sennosides in the rat: emphasis on gastro-intestinal alterations. Lyden_Sokolowski A, Nilsson A, Sjoberg P Pharmacology 1993 Oct 47 Suppl 1: 209-15
13) The carry-over effect on the bowel habit in elderly long-term patients of long-term bulk-forming products containing stimulant laxative. Kinnunen O, Salokannel J Acta Med Scand 1987 222:5 477-9
14) Sennosides do not kill myenteric neurons in the colon of the rat or mouse. Kiernan JA, Heinicke EA Neuroscience 1989 30:3 837-42
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Shitake Mushroom:
62) Evaluation of sulfated Lentinus edodes [Shitake mushroom] alpha-(1-->3)-D-glucan as a potential antitumor agent. Zhang P, Cheung PC. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 May;66(5):1052-6. PMID: 12092815 [PubMed - in process]
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63) [Shitake mushroom] [Intratumoral administration of biological preparations--recommendation for integrative medicine] Ebina T. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2001 Oct;28(11):1515-8. Japanese. PMID: 11707968 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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64) Letinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler (Shiitake) modulates genotoxic and mutagenic effects induced by alkylating agents in vivo. de Lima PL, Delmanto RD, Sugui MM, da Eira AF, Salvadori DM, Speit G, Ribeiro LR. Mutat Res. 2001 Sep 20;496(1-2):23-32. PMID: 11551477 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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65) Cholesterol-lowering effects of maitake (Grifola frondosa) fiber, shiitake (Lentinus edodes) fiber, and enokitake (Flammulina velutipes) fiber in rats. Fukushima M, Ohashi T, Fujiwara Y, Sonoyama K, Nakano M. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2001 Sep;226(8):758-65. PMID: 11520942 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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67) Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Borchers AT, Stern JS, Hackman RM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Sep;221(4):281-93. Review. PMID: 10460691 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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68) [Shitake mushroom] Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: a modern perspective. Wasser SP, Weis AL. Crit Rev Immunol. 1999;19(1):65-96. Review. PMID: 9987601 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Skull Cap:
10) Flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi attenuate apoptosis and protein oxidation in neuronal cell lines. Choi J, Conrad CC, Malakowsky CA, Talent JM, Yuan CS, Gracy RW. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Jul 3;1571(3):201-210. PMID: 12090934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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11) [Effect of natural nootropic and adaptogen preparations on the cortex bioelectrical activity in rats] Suslov NI, Churin AA, Skurikhin EG, Provalova NV, Stal'bovskii AO, Litvinenko VI, Dygai AM. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2002 Jan-Feb;65(1):7-10. Russian. PMID: 12025793 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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12) Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts. Schinella GR, Tournier HA, Prieto JM, Mordujovich D, Rios JL. Life Sci. 2002 Jan 18;70(9):1023-33.
PMID: 11860151 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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13) Baicalein attenuates oxidant stress in cardiomyocytes. Shao ZH, Vanden Hoek TL, Qin Y, Becker LB, Schumacker PT, Li CQ, Dey L, Barth E, Halpern H, Rosen GM, Yuan CS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 Mar;282(3):H999-H1006. PMID: 11834498 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Soy/Soy Protein:
4) Potential Public Health Impact of Soy Protein Incorporating Soy Proteins into Baked Products for Use in Clinical Studies BARBARA P. KLEIN, AIKO K. PERRY AND NANCY ADAIR, Division of Foods and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 J. Nutr. 125: 666S-674S, 1995.
13) Sirtori CR, Even R, Lovati MR. Soybean protein diet and plasma cholesterol: from therapy to molecular mechanisms. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993;676:188-20115) Anthony MS, Clarkson TB, Hughes CL Jr., Morgan TM, Burke GL. Soybean isoflavones improve cardiovascular risk factors without affecting the reproductive system of peripubertal rhesus monkeys. J Nutr 1996;126:43-50.
9) [Soybean] Antitumor effects of soybean hypocotyls and soybeans on the mammary tumor induction b Author: Y Zaizen Volume: 20 Issue: 3A
Pages: 1439-1444 Year: 2000 Source: Anticancer research. 21) ) A prospective cohort study of soy product intake and stomach cancer death. Nagata C, Takatsuka N, Kawakami N, Shimizu H. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jul 1;87(1):31-6. PMID: 12085252 [PubMed - in process]
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22) A comparison of the effects of 2 doses of soy protein or casein on serum lipids, serum lipoproteins, and plasma total homocysteine in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Tonstad S, Smerud K, Hoie L. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jul;76(1):78-84. PMID: 12081819 [PubMed - in process
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23) Effects of high- and low-isoflavone (phytoestrogen) soy foods on inflammatory biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines in middle-aged men and women. Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Connelly PW, Jackson CJ, Parker T, Faulkner D, Vidgen E. Metabolism. 2002 Jul;51(7):919-924. PMID: 12077742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Spinach:
13) Spinach Bioavailability of folate from processed spinach in humans. Effect of food matrix and
Author: M van Dusseldorp Volume: 44 Issue: 4 Pages: 163-169 Year: 2001 Source: Annals of nutrition and metabolism.
14) [Spinach and broccol] Influence of feeding different vegetables on plasma levels of carotenoids, folate and
Author: Van het Hof, K. H. Volume: 82 Issue: 3 Pages: 203-212 Year: 1999 Source: British journal of nutrition.
51) Serum antioxidant capacity is increased by consumption of strawberries, spinach, red wine or vitamin C in elderly women. Cao G, Russell RM, Lischner N, Prior RL. J Nutr. 1998 Dec;128(12):2383-90. PMID: 9868185 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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52) Possible antitumor promoters in Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and comparison of their contents among cultivars. Wang R, Furumoto T, Motoyama K, Okazaki K, Kondo A, Fukui H. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 Feb;66(2):248-54. PMID: 11999395 [PubMed - in process]
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Tomato:
11) [Tomato] Antioxidant capacity of lycopene-containing foods Author: Djuric, Z. Volume: 52 Issue: 2 Pages: 143-150 Year: 2001 Source: International journal of food sciences and nutrition.12) Properties of Tomato Powders As Additives for Food Fortification and Stabilization
Author: Hippeli, S. Volume: 49 Issue: 4 Pages: 2037-2042 Year: 2001 Source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
60) Lycopene may contribute to heart health. Cockey CD. AWHONN Lifelines. 2002 Jun-Jul;6(3):206. No abstract available. PMID: 12078565 [PubMed - in process]
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61) Consuming tomato products may reduce prostate-cancer risk. Lindsey H. Lancet Oncol. 2002 Apr;3(4):198. No abstract available. PMID: 12067669 [PubMed - in process]
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Trace elements and enzymatic activities:
40) Trace element deficiency and toxicity. Van Gossum A, Neve J. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1998 Nov;1(6):499-507. Review. PMID: 10565401 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
42) Trace elements in diabetes mellitus. Peculiarities and clinical validity of determinations in blood cells. Kruse-Jarres JD, Rukgauer M. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2000 Apr;14(1):21-7. PMID: 10836530 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Valerian Root:
2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep] Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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4) Dietary supplements and natural products as psychotherapeutic agents. Fugh-Berman A, Cott JM. Psychosom Med. 1999 Sep-Oct;61(5):712-28. Review. PMID: 10511018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Vanadium:
47) Influence of chelation and oxidation state on vanadium bioavailability, and their effects on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper, and iron. Thompson KH, Tsukada Y, Xu Z, Battell M, McNeill JH, Orvig C. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Apr;86(1):31-44. PMID: 12002658 [PubMed - in process]
48) Vanadium and diabetes. Poucheret P, Verma S, Grynpas MD, McNeill JH. Mol Cell Biochem. 1998 Nov;188(1-2):73-80. Review. PMID: 9823013 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Vegetables, General:
50) Analysis of Antioxidant Activities of Common Vegetables Employing Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) Assays: A Comparative Study.
Ou B, Huang D, Hampsch-Woodill M, Flanagan JA, Deemer EK. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 May 22;50(11):3122-8. PMID: 12009973 [PubMed - in process]
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Vitamin C:
34) Vitamin C depletion is associated with alterations in blood histamine and plasma free carnitine in adults. Johnston CS, Solomon RE, Corte C J Am Coll Nutr 1996 Dec 15:6 586-91
35) The role of vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis--a brief status report.
Weber P Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1999 May 69:3 194-7
36) Regulation of collagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts in contracted collagen gels by ascorbic acid, growth factors, and inhibitors of lipid peroxidation. Gessin JC, Brown LJ, Gordon JS, Berg RA Exp Cell Res 1993 Jun 206:2 283-90
59) Fruit and vegetable consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Verlangieri AJ, Kapeghian JC, el-Dean S, Bush M. Med Hypotheses. 1985 Jan;16(1):7-15. PMID: 4000000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Vitamin K:
23) Similarities and differences between the effects of ipriflavone and vitamin K on bone resorption and formation in vitro. Notoya K, Yoshida K, Shirakawa Y, Taketomi S, Tsuda M Bone 1995 Apr 16:4 Suppl 349S-353S
26) The function and metabolism of vitamin K. Olson RE Annu Rev Nutr 1984 4: 281-337
27) Osteoporosis and vitamin K intake. Olson RE Am J Clin Nutr 2000 May 71:5 1031-2
28) The potent antioxidant activity of the vitamin K cycle in microsomal lipid peroxidation.
Vervoort LM, Ronden JE, Thijssen HH Biochem Pharmacol 1997 Oct 15 54:8 871-6
29) Dihydro-vitamin K1: primary food sources and estimated dietary intakes in the American diet. Booth SL, Pennington JA, Sadowski JA Lipids 1996 Jul 31:7 715-20
30) [Vitamin K in the Norwegian diet and osteoporosis] ] Askim M. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Sep 20;121(22):2614-6. Review. Norwegian.
31) Transport of vitamin K to bone in humans. Kohlmeier M, Salomon A, Saupe J, Shearer MJ.
J Nutr. 1996 Apr;126(4 Suppl):1192S-6S. Review.
32) [Effect of various levels of vitamin K intake on bone metabolism of rat] Zhao X, Zhao X, Ren D. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Nov;32(6):359-62. Chinese.
33) Electrochemical detection of depressed circulating levels of vitamin K1 in osteoporosis.Hart JP, Shearer MJ, Klenerman L, Catterall A, Reeve J, Sambrook PN, Dodds RA, Bitensky L, Chayen J.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Jun;60(6):1268-9.
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Vitamins:
56) Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review. Fairfield KM, Fletcher RH. JAMA. 2002 Jun 19;287(23):3116-26. Review. PMID: 12069675 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Weight Loss:
19) [Protein Complex:] The Answer to Weight Loss Is Easy--Doing It Is Hard! Clinical Diabetes Author/s: Marion J. Franz Issue: Summer, 2001
24) Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 282:1353-1358, 1999 Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF, Galuska DA, Mendlein JM, Health GW
25) Overweight, obesity, and health risk. Arch Intern Med 160:898-904, 2000 National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity
26) New directions in behavioral weight-loss programs. Diabetes Spectrum 13:142-148, 2000 Smith CF, Wing RR
27) Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R, Karter AJ, Haffner SM, Rewers MJ, Saad M, Bergman RN, for the IRAS Investigators: Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity. JAMA 279:669-674, 1998
28) Habitual dietary intake and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 55:1174-1179, 1992 Lovejoy JC, DiGirolamo M
29) Macronutrients effects on appetite. Int J Obes 19 (Suppl. 5):S11-S19, 1995 Stubbs RJ
30) Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in human: striking effects on hepatic glucose production, de novo lipogenesis, lipolysis, and whole-body fat selection. J Clin Invest 96:2735-2743, 1995 Schwarz JM, Neese RA, Turner S
31) Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity. Int J Obes 23:528-536, 1999 Skov AR, Toubro S, Ronn B, Holm L, Astrup A
32) Effects of high-protein, low-carbohydrate dieting on plasma lipoproteins and body weight. J Am Diet Assoc 77:264-270, 198 Larosa JC, Gordon A, Muesing R, Rosing DR
33) Popular diets: correlation to health, nutrition, and obesity. J Am Diet Assoc 101:411-420, 2001 Kennedy ET, Bowman SA, Spence JT, Freedman M, King J
34) The dieting maelstrom: is it possible and advisable to lose weight? Am Psychol 49:781-791, 1994 Brownell KD, Rodin J
35) Etiology and treatment of obesity: understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder. J Consul Clin Psychol 60:505-517, 1992 Brownell KD, Wadden TA
36) UK Prospective Diabetes Study 7: Response of fasting plasma glucose to diet therapy in newly presenting type II diabetic patients. Metabolism 39:905-912, 1990 UKPDS Study Group
37) Prediction of glucose response to weight loss in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 150:803-806, 1990 Watts NB, Spanheimer RG, DiGirolamo M, Gebhart SS, Musey VC, Siddiq K, Phillips LS
38) Physical fitness, mortality and obesity. Int J Obes 19 (Suppl. 4):S41-S44, 1995 Barlow CE, Kohl HW, Gibbons LW, Blair SN
39) What is reasonable weight loss? Patients' expectations and evaluations of obesity treatment outcomes. J Consul Clin Psychol 65:79-85, 1997 Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA, Brewer G:
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Wheat Grass:
6) [Wheat grass] Vegan diet in physiological health promotion Author: O Hänninen Volume: 86 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 171-180 Year: 1999 Source: Acta physiologica hungarica.
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Whey/Whey Protein:
5) Immunoenhancing Property Of Dietary Whey Protein In Mice: Role Of Glutathione. G. Bounous, P. Gold, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec Clin Invest Med, 12: 154-61, 1989
6) The Influence Of Dietary Whey Protein On Tissue, Gustavo B., et. Al. Clin Invest Med, 12: 343-349, 1989.
8) Whey Proteins In Cancer Prevention, G. Bounous, G. Batist and P. Gold, Cancer Letters, 57: 91-94, 1991.
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Wild Yam Root:
39) Effects of natural products and nutraceuticals on steroid hormone-regulated gene expression. Rosenberg Zand RS, Jenkins DJ, Diamandis EP. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Clin Chim Acta 2001 Oct;312(1-2):213-9 PMID: 11580929 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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40) Estrogen and progestin bioactivity of foods, herbs, and spices. Zava DT, Dollbaum CM, Blen M. Aeron Biotechnology, San Leandro, California 94577, USA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998 Mar;217(3):369-78 PMID: 9492350 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Yerba Mate:
25) Phenolic compounds in seven South American Ilex species. Filip R, Lopez P, Giberti G, Coussio J, Ferraro G. Fitoterapia 2001 Nov;72(7):774-8 PMID: 11677016 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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27) Choleretic effect and intestinal propulsion of 'mate' (Ilex paraguariensis) and its substitutes or adulterants. Gorzalczany S, Filip R, Alonso MR, Mino J, Ferraro GE, Acevedo C. J Ethnopharmacol 2001 May;75(2-3):291-4 PMID: 11297866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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26) Weight loss and delayed gastric emptying following a South American herbal preparation in overweight patients. Andersen T, Fogh J. J Hum Nutr Diet 2001 Jun;14(3):243-50 PMID: 11424516 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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27) Choleretic effect and intestinal propulsion of 'mate' (Ilex paraguariensis) and its substitutes or adulterants. Gorzalczany S, Filip R, Alonso MR, Mino J, Ferraro GE, Acevedo C. J Ethnopharmacol 2001 May;75(2-3):291-4 PMID: 11297866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Zinc:
37) Influence of zinc on synthesis and the accumulation of collagen in early granulation tissue. Tengrup I, Ahonen J, Zederfeldt B Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981 Mar 152:3 323-6
38) Effect of zinc deficiency on bone collagenase and collagen turnover. Starcher BC, Hill CH, Madaras JG J Nutr 1980 Oct 110:10 2095-102
39) Stimulatory effect of zinc on bone formation in tissue culture. Yamaguchi M, Oishi H, Suketa Y Biochem Pharmacol 1987 Nov 15 36:22 4007-12
10) The positive effects of zinc on skeletal strength in growing rats. Ovesen J, MOller-Madsen B, Thomsen JS, Danscher G, Mosekilde L. Bone. 2001 Dec;29(6):565-70.
96) Increased absorption of zinc from alimentary tract in primary arterial hypertension. Biol Trace Elem Res. Tubek S. 2001 Oct;83(1):31-8.
97) Radioprotective effect of zinc aspartate on mouse spermatogenesis: a flow cytometric evaluation. Mutat Res. Krishnamurthy H, Jagetia GC, Jyothi P.
1998 Jun 5;401(1-2):111-20.
98) Effect of oral zinc supplementation on metallothionein and superoxide dismutase concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Mulder TP, van der Sluys Veer A, Verspaget HW, Griffioen G, Pena AS, Janssens AR, Lamers CB. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1994 Sep-Oct;9(5):472-7.
99) Zinc aspartate in vivo and in vitro modulation of reactive oxygen species production by human neutrophils and monocytes. Herold A, Bucurenci N, Mazilu E, Szegli G, Sidenco L, Baican I.
Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1993 Apr-Jun;52(2):101-8.
100) Radiation-induced lymphoid tumors and radiation lethality are inhibited by combined treatment with small doses of zinc aspartate and WR 2721. Floersheim GL, Christ A, Koenig R, Racine C, Gudat F. Int J Cancer. 1992 Oct 21;52(4):604-8.
101) Further studies on selective radioprotection by organic zinc salts and synergism of zinc aspartate with WR 2721.Floersheim GL, Bieri A. Br J Radiol. 1990 Jun;63(750):468-75.
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